[34.6937° N, 135.5023° E]
大阪 ŌSAKA · DŌJIMA

FIG. 06
SCALE 1:20

Etching: stacked straw rice bales
米俵KOMEDAWARARice bale. The real-world value.
米切手KOME KITTERice certificate. Stands for the bale and trades like a token.

The path / Station 05

[05 / 06] 価値 KACHI · VALUE

Real valuebecomes divisible

How a property, a gold bar or a receivable turns into digital shares, and what you need to understand before you get involved.

Level
Advanced
Time
approx. 15 min.
Prior knowledge
01 · 04
Format
8 sections
[05.1]堂島 DŌJIMATHE HISTORY大阪 OSAKA · 1730

From history

A certificate instead of a sack of rice

In Edo-period Japan, rice is more than food: it’s the yardstick for wealth and taxes. In Osaka, the feudal domains store their harvests in warehouses. But nobody trades the heavy bales themselves. They trade rice certificates, each one a claim to a set amount of rice.

In 1730, the shogunate officially recognises the Dōjima rice market. Traders deal not only in rice already in store but also in future deliveries, making it one of the world’s first organised futures markets.

教訓 Lesson

Value becomes tradable when a reliable piece of paper, or today a token, stands behind it.

米切手 米壱俵 堂島
  • 米切手KOME KITTERice certificate: a claim to stored rice
  • 米壱俵KOME IPPYŌ“Rice, one bale”: the amount it guarantees
  • 堂島DŌJIMAMarketplace in Osaka
FIG. 06.1 · 米切手 RICE CERTIFICATE · SCHEMATIC REPLICA
[05.2]定義 TEIGI · DEFINITIONWHAT IS TOKENISATION?KEY CONCEPT

Lesson 05.2

Four links in a chain

Tokenisation means the rights to a real-world asset are represented as digital units on a blockchain. In between there’s almost always a legal wrapper that makes sure the token really does represent a claim.

  1. [A]資産SHISAN

    Real-world asset

    Property, gold, artwork or a receivable, checked and valued.

  2. [B]法人HŌJIN

    Legal wrapper

    Often a dedicated company that holds the asset and governs the rights.

  3. [C]契約KEIYAKU

    Smart contract

    Creates the tokens and sets out who may hold and transfer them.

  4. [D]財布SAIFU

    Wallets

    The tokens sit in investors’ wallets, with every booking traceable.

Remember

The token isn’t the value itself but a digital claim to it. How good that claim is depends on the legal wrapper, not on the technology.

[05.3]実験 JIKKEN · EXPERIMENTFROM ASSET TO TOKENINTERACTIVE
1 assetStep 1 / 4

Experiment

From asset to token

[05.4]種類 SHURUI · TYPESFOUR ASSET TYPESOVERVIEW
不動産FUDŌSAN

Property

An apartment building is split into many shares. Investors receive their share of the rental income.

CheckLand register, valuation, management

金KIN

Commodities & gold

Each token stands for a set amount of physically stored gold.

CheckStorage, audit reports, redemption

美術品BIJUTSUHIN

Art & collectibles

One work belongs to many people, yet it’s still only on display in one place.

CheckAuthenticity, insurance, sale rules

債権SAIKEN

Receivables

Invoices, loans or bonds become tradable as tokens.

CheckDebtor, term, default risk

[05.5]利害 RIGAI · TRADE-OFFSOPPORTUNITIES & RISKSPERSPECTIVE

Opportunities

  • [+]DivisibilityEven small amounts get access to large assets.
  • [+]TransferabilityShares change hands faster, around the clock.
  • [+]TransparencyEvery transfer can be traced on the blockchain.
  • [+]ProgrammabilityPayouts and rules run automatically.

Risks

  • [−]Law & regulationWhether a token is a security is decided by the law, not the technology.
  • [−]The asset itselfIf the property’s price falls, so does the token.
  • [−]CustodySomeone has to keep the real-world asset safe.
  • [−]LiquidityTradable doesn’t mean there’s always a buyer.
[05.6]用語 YŌGO · TERMSFROM THE GLOSSARY8 TERMS

Glossary

Token

All 109 terms →
[05.7]提供 TEIKYŌ · OFFERREAL WORLD ASSETSNEW

What we offer · New

Guidance from idea to issuance

Together we check whether and how your asset can be tokenised, bring the right experts to the table and build the technology.

Services in our RWA guidance
PhaseServiceOutcome
[01]FeasibilityClarify asset, ownership, goal and target groupShort report with recommendation
[02]StructureLegal wrapper with lawyers of your choiceStructure concept
[03]Token designStandard, rules, smart contract, security auditAudited contract
[04]IssuanceInvestor onboarding incl. KYC, distributionTokens in the wallets
[05]OperationsManagement, payouts, reportingOngoing support
[05.8]問答 MONDŌ · QUESTIONSQUESTIONS & WRAP-UPEND OF STATION
Is tokenisation allowed in Switzerland?

Yes, there’s a legal framework. Whether a particular token counts as a security, and which licences are needed, is something every project clarifies with specialist lawyers.

Which assets are suitable?

Assets with clear ownership, a reliable valuation and a good reason why being divisible or tradable brings an advantage.

Do I need my own blockchain?

As a rule, no. Most projects use existing blockchains such as Ethereum or Polygon and their token standards.

What does an RWA project cost?

That depends on the asset, the structure and the legal work involved. In the free first consultation, we’ll estimate the scope together.

Do you recommend particular RWA tokens?

No. We share knowledge and guide projects, but we don’t make buy recommendations.

Wrap-up

Station 05 complete

You now know how real-world value turns into digital shares, and what really matters.

試験 SHIKEN · Quiz · 3 questions

Three short questions on station 05. Get them all right and the station is complete – then you move on.

  1. [1/3]What is a real world asset token?

The door is open

Get to know us in a free intro call. We listen, put things in context and show you the next step – without any buy recommendation.

Intro call →
Etching: entrance of a traditional townhouse in Kyoto